CNC or Computerized Numerical Control is such a term that is quite commonly used for industrial or manufacturing applications. This manufacturing process is subtractive as it employs machine tools and computerized controls.
This helps remove layers of several materials from any stock piece. This is either known as a workpiece or blank and produces parts that are custom designed.
The process of cnc machining is suitable for quite a variety of materials. These include plastics, metals, foam, glass, composites, wood, and many others.
What does the CNC machining process include?
There are various industries where this process finds application. This machining represents the accurate programmable machine. This machine is capable of performing the CNC machining operations autonomously. Other manufacturing processes are often presented as a contrast to several processes of additive manufacturing. 3D printing is one of the most common examples of this process.
The process of cnc machining is a subtractive process of manufacturing. This process is known for removing different layers of any material from a particular workpiece. This, in turn, produces custom designs and shapes. It also enables higher production with higher accuracy and higher precision. Not only that, but it produces simple parts taking care of efficiency and cost-effectiveness.
Stages involved in CNC machining process
In CNC machining, the degree of intricacy and complexity of the production of different parts and their design is quite limited. This process offers plenty of operations and capabilities. The stages included in the process of cnc machining process include the following:
● Conversion of CNC program from CAD file.
● Designing of CAD model.
● Preparation of CNC machine.
● Execution of machine operation.
Kinds of CNC Machining Process
The CNC machining process is known for being suitable for various industries. Some of these industries include aerospace, automotive, agriculture, construction, and others. This produces a log of products like surgical equipment, automobile frames, garden tools, hand tools, and airplane engines. This same process also encompasses various machining operations that are computer-controlled. Some of these operations, including chemical, mechanical, electrical, and thermal processes. This helps removes all the necessary materials from the workpieces to finally produce a custom-designed product. The most common operations of cnc machining process include:
● CNC Milling
● CNC Drilling
● CNC Turning
● Broaching
● Grinding
● Lapping
● Honing
● Sawing
Types of software applications of CNC
Apart from the various types of CNC Machining process, there are also different kinds of software applications employed by CNC. This is used for ensuring precision, optimization, and even the accuracy of the products and parts that are custom-designed. There are three most common software applications. These applications are CAE, CAM, and CAD. Sometimes, all of these software applications are combined. This way, only a single program software is allowed to manage the entire fabrication process from design to production to analysis.